Chidziwitso choyambirira cha zida zamagetsi zamagetsi

Chingwe cholumikizira mawaya chimapereka zida zonse zothandizira gulu linalake la katundu, monga mizere yayikulu, zida zosinthira, makina owongolera, ndi zina zambiri. Zofunikira pakufufuza zomwe zili mumalingaliro amagalimoto ndikuwerenga ubale wa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, kutayika kwa mafoni ndi waya. mphamvu zama harness, kotero ma waya ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri mu chiphunzitso cha magalimoto. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza makamaka tanthauzo, kapangidwe kake, zakuthupi ndi kusankha kwa waya.
1. Tanthauzo la chingwe cha waya
Khazikitsani mlatho wolumikizirana pakati pa mabwalo amagetsi awiri kapena kuposerapo otalikirana komanso osalumikizidwa, kuti mupange kuyenda kwapano ndikuzindikira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamagulu osiyanasiyana amagetsi. Ndi gawo lofunikira pazida zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi.
2. Mapangidwe a ma waya
Chingwe cholumikizira: jekeseni amafunikira.
Zigawo zogwirizira mawaya zodziwika bwino ndi: ma terminals, mapulasitiki, waya.
Zida zomangira mawaya zovuta zimawonjezeredwa: tepi, casing, kulemba, tepi, sheath, etc.
3. Zida zama waya
Tengani zomwe zimafunikira pama wiring pamagalimoto pazida mwachitsanzo: magwiridwe antchito ake amagetsi, kubalalitsidwa kwazinthu, kukana kutentha ndi zina zonse ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimafunikira mawaya onse, chifukwa zida zama wiring pamagalimoto zimaphatikizira chitetezo chamunthu, motero zofunikira pachitetezo chakuthupi ndizokhazikika. . Mfundo 6 zotsatirazi ndizofunika kuti pakhale zida zomangira mawaya pamawaya agalimoto;
(1) Waya wa Shield uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sensor yofooka.
(2) Waya wodziyimira pawokha ndi kukana kwamafuta a hydraulic, kukana kutentha kwambiri, waya wabwino wokhazikika wa kutentha.
(3) Waya wa mawaya omwe ali padenga la chipinda chonyamula katundu ayenera kusunga kusungunuka kwake pa kutentha kochepa, choncho sankhani waya wozizira kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti ntchito yake ikuyenda bwino.
(4) Gulu la mawaya a ABS limagwiritsa ntchito mawaya osokonekera okhala ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa 150-200 ° C, wosanjikiza wolimba komanso wosavala wakunja woteteza, koma wokhala ndi pakati kuposa 133.
(5) Mawaya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mzere wamagetsi monga mzere woyambira wa alternator, mzere wa batri ndi mawaya apadera omwe amatha kupirira mafunde akuluakulu, amakhala ndi ntchito yabwino yochepetsera kutentha kwa wosanjikiza, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu.
(6) Kutentha kozungulira mozungulira injini ndikwambiri, ndipo pali mpweya wambiri wowononga ndi zakumwa. Chifukwa chake, mawaya otenthetsera kwambiri, osamva mafuta, amanjenjemera komanso osagwirana ndi mawaya ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizira injini.
4. Kusankha zipangizo zopangira waya
Ubwino wa zida zomangira mawaya zimakhudza mwachindunji mtundu wa ma waya, ndipo kusankha kwa zida zolumikizira mawaya kumakhudzana ndi moyo wabwino komanso moyo wautumiki wa ma waya. Choncho posankha mankhwala opangira mawaya, sayenera kusilira zotsika mtengo, zopangira waya zotsika mtengo zitha kukhala zida zotsika mtengo zamawaya.
Ndiye mumasiyanitsa bwanji? Chonde yang'anani mfundo 4 zotsatirazi. Zingwe zamawaya nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mawaya, sheath yotsekera, mawaya opangira mawaya ndi zinthu zokutira. Malingana ngati mukudziwa zipangizozi, mukhoza kusiyanitsa mosavuta khalidwe la waya.
(1) Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu zamawaya: sankhani waya wofananira malinga ndi malo osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito.
(2) Kusankhidwa kwa zida zotchingira m'chimake: zida wamba za m'chimake zipangizo (zigawo pulasitiki) monga PA6, PA66, ABS, PBT, pp, etc. Flame retardant kapena kulimbikitsidwa zipangizo akhoza kuwonjezeredwa pulasitiki malinga ndi mmene zinthu zilili kuti akwaniritse cholinga. zolimbitsa kapena zoletsa moto, monga kuwonjezera kulimbitsa magalasi.
(3) Kusankhidwa kwa zipangizo zowonongeka: mkuwa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zowonongeka (zigawo zamkuwa) makamaka mkuwa ndi mkuwa (kuuma kwa mkuwa kumakhala kotsika pang'ono kusiyana ndi mkuwa), pakati pawo mkuwa umakhala ndi gawo lalikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kusankha wosanjikiza wosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana.
(4) Kusankhidwa kwa zida zokutira: kukulunga kwa waya kumathandizira kukana abrasion, retardant lawi, kukana dzimbiri, kupewa kusokoneza, kuchepetsa phokoso komanso kukongoletsa mawonekedwe. Nthawi zambiri, zida zomangira zimasankhidwa molingana ndi malo ogwirira ntchito komanso kukula kwa malo. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala tepi, malata chubu, PVC chubu, etc.