Tekinoloji yogwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira

  M'zaka zaposachedwa, sensor ndi ukadaulo wake ndiochulukirachulukira m'madzi ochapira. Sensor imazindikira zambiri za makina ochapira mongakutentha kwamadzi, nsalu yabwino, kuchuluka kwa nsalu, ndi digirii yoyeretsa, ndipo imatumiza izi kwa microcontroller. The Microcontroller imagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yowongolera yowongolera kuti mufufuze zambiri zomwe zadziwika. Kuti mudziwe nthawi yotsuka bwino, madzi akuyenda bwino, njira zokutira, nthawi ya madzi, njira yonse yotsukidwa imangoyendetsedwa zokha.

Nayi masensa chachikulu mu makina ochapira kwathunthu.

Kuchuluka kwa nsalu sensor

Chuma Chuma Chomwe chimadziwikanso, chomwe chimadziwikanso ngati chovala chosanja, chimatha kuwona kuchuluka kwa zovala mukasamba. Malinga ndi mfundo ya sensor ikhoza kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu:

1. Malinga ndi kusintha kwa katundu wamagalimoto kuti mudziwe zovala. Mfundo yodziwika ili kuti katunduyo akakhala wamkulu, wamagalimoto amayamba kukhala akulu; Katunduyu akakhala wocheperako, galimoto yamakono imakhala yocheperako. Mwa kutsimikiza kusintha kwa mota ya zamakono, kulemera kwa zovala kumaweruzidwa molingana ndi kufunika kwa nthawi inayake.

2. Malinga ndi lamulo losintha la ma elekitirotive mphamvu yomwe imapangidwa m'malekezero onse a kuwombera pomwe mota yayimitsidwa, yapezeka. Mfundo yodziwika ili kuti madzi ena akalowetsedwa mu chidebe, zovala zimayikidwa mu chidebe cha magetsi mota. Ngati pali zovala zambiri, kukana kwa mota ndi kwakukulu, ngodya ya kuchepa kwagalimoto ndizochepa, ndipo moyenera, kudula kwake ndikochepa, moti kuchuluka kwa zovala "kumayesedwa.

3. Malinga ndi purse drive mota "Sinthani", "Imani" pomwe makonda a Spekiti. Ikani zovala ndi madzi mu chidebe chotsukira, kenako nkukoka galimoto, malingana ndi "pa" 0,7s " Kuchuluka kwa zovala zotsuka ndikokulira, kuchuluka kwa ma pulose ndi zazing'ono, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ma pulose ndi kwakukulu.

ClothSjocha

Chojambula cha nsalu chimatchedwanso sensa yoyeserera sensor, yomwe idapangidwa kuti iwone mawonekedwe. Zovala Zovala Zosanja ndi Maluwa am'madzi zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati masensa a nsalu. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa fiber ndi fiber fiber mu zovala, nsalu zofewa zagawika "thonje la thonje", "thonje la fiber" ndi "fibercher" mafayilo anayi.

Sensor yapamwamba komanso sensor sensor ndi chipangizo chofananira, koma njira zomwe zimadziwika ndi. Madzi akamatsuka m'chombo chotsukira ndi wotsika kuposa momwe madzi amagwirira, kenako malinga ndi momwe mungasungire ndalama, ndikuwona kuchuluka kwa ma pulor omwe amapangidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zovala pa mphamvu iliyonse. Pochotsa kuchuluka kwa ma pulose kuchokera ku mafinya omwe apezeka atayeza kuchuluka kwa zovala, kusiyana pakati pa awiriwo kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti adziwe zovala. Ngati kuchuluka kwa thonje mu zovala ndizazikulu, kusintha kwa manambala ndi kwakukulu ndipo kusintha kwa matupi ndi kochepa.

Wsensor

Sensor yamagetsi yamagetsi yolamuliridwa ndi chip Chip Timrocomputer imatha kuyendetsa madzi molondola komanso molondola. Mlingo wamadzi mu ndowa yotsuka ndi yosiyana, ndipo kupsinjika pansi ndi khoma la chidebe ndikosiyana. Kupanikizikaku kumasinthidwa kukhala kusokonekera kwa diaphragm, kotero kuti maginito okhazikika pa diaphragm amasamutsidwa, kenako ndikusintha kwa chizungulire cha dera la LC loscit limasinthidwanso. Kwa madera osiyanasiyana, dera la LC loscilet ili ndi zofananira zofananira zam'madzi zam'madzi zam'madzi nthawi yomweyo, pomwe ma syquor amasungunuka mu microcy yosungidwa kuti madzi ofunikira afikiridwa, siyani jakisoni yamadzi.

WAtch kutentha

Kutentha koyenera kumakhala koyenera kutsegulira kwa madontho, kumatha kusintha kusamba. Sensor kutentha kutentha kumayikidwa m'munsi mwa chidebe chochapira, ndiNTC Thermaristorimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chonyansa. Kutentha kokwanira mukamatembenuza makina ochapira ndi kutentha kozungulira, ndipo kutentha kumapeto kwa jakisoni wamadzi ndiye kutentha kwamadzi. Chizindikiro choyeserera chimayitanitsa ndikuwonetsa kwa MCU kuti apereke chidziwitso cha momwe mukukhalira.

 Pkutentha

Sensor ya zithunzi ndi yoyera. Imapangidwa ndi ma dooding ndi ma azoyala ndi ma afransistors. Madiode owala ndi Phototransistor amayang'anitsitsa nkhope yanu pamwamba pa kukhetsa, ntchito yake ndikuwona kufala kwa kuwala kwa kukhetsa, kenako zotsatirapo zake zimakonzedwa ndi Microcpter. Dziwani kutsuka, kudzipatula, kumangiriza ndi kuchepa mphamvu.